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Millennials, who are individuals that were born between
the early 1980s and the early 2000s, have the lowest credit scores and use
credit less than previous generations, according to a July 2015 Experian
report.
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Overall, millennials are less savvy with their
finances and struggle with low wages while burdened with similar amounts of
non-mortgage debt as baby boomers and Generation X, which includes individuals
born between 1965 and 1982.
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The average credit score among millennials is
625, 25 points lower than Generation X and over 60 points lower than baby
boomers.
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Whether money is tight or you’re just now coming
into financial stability, you can boost your credit score steadily over time.
20 Ways Millennials
Can Improve Their Credit Scores
1. Pay Your Bills on Time
A simple but easy way to
boost your credit score is to make on-time payments. But if you’re saddled with
numerous student loans and other bills, it could be difficult keeping tabs on
all of your payments every month. Robert Farrington, founder of The College
Investor, said the key to making payments on time is being financial organized.
“Use a free tool like Mint to track all your accounts and due dates in one place.
Keep a file for all your statements. And setup online bill pay or automatic
payments.”
2. Don’t Ditch Your Cell
Phone Plan or Utility Bill
While cell phone plans and
utility accounts do not routinely report your on-time payments to credit
bureaus, they can report a default. That default can stay on your credit report
for up to seven years. If your parents recently dumped your cell phone bill on
you, look to other, more affordable providers.
3. Check Your Credit Report
Annually
If you’ve never checked your
credit report, now is a good time. Reviewing your credit report can alert you
if you’ve been the victim of fraud or if a debt or payment was mishandled.
Reporting errors on your report can have bad marks removed as well as provide
you insight into how you can improve as a borrower.
4. Improve Your Credit
Utilization Ratio
Robert Palmer, president of
RP Funding and host of “Saving Thousands,” recommended you “Focus on reducing
your utilization percentage. Your utilization — your credit card balances compared
to your credit card limits — is a major indicator on whether you are a risk for
lenders. It is also a significant factor in determining your credit score.” To
improve your credit utilization ratio, increase your available credit either by
paying down debt, getting another credit card or having your credit card limit
raised. This can improve the ratio between how much credit is available to you
compared to how much credit you’re using.
5. Use Your Student Loans to
Build Credit History
Having student loans in
deferment or forbearance won’t hard your credit score, but “once you’re
obligated to begin making payments, late payments can get reported to credit
bureaus and dent your score,” said Priyanka Prakash, a lending specialist at
FitBizLoans.com, a loan search platform for small businesses. She recommended
you “Set aside a chunk of your income every month for student loan payments in
order to maintain your credit score.” If you’re having trouble affording
monthly payments, call your lender to see if you qualify for an income-driven
repayment plan.
6. Get a Secured Card
Millennials have the lowest
average number of bankcards, according to Experian, meaning their credit
histories could be looking too thin for lenders. If you are just starting to
manage your own finances, you might have difficulty qualifying for lines of
credit. If so, a secured card can be your first step to building credit
history. On this, Jeanne Kelly, CEO of The Kelly Group Coaching, said, “If you
know each month you pay an utility bill, use your secured card to pay the
account.” Doing so, she added, is an “easy way to show history on an account.”
An alternative to a secured card is becoming an authorized user on a parent’s
credit card account.
7. Consider a Balance Transfer
A balance transfer allows
you to potentially move your balance from a high-rate account to a lower-rate
account, helping you save money on interest over time. “A balance transfer at a
low rate makes it easier to pay down your balance, improving your
debt-to-credit ratio as your balance decreases,” said Randy Hopper, vice
president of credit cards at Navy Federal Credit Union. “Keep an eye out for
balance transfers with no fees, zero percent interest during the introductory
period and a low rate after the intro period expires.”
8. Reconsider Your Car
Purchase
“Millennials are purchasing
cars at a much earlier point in life than their parents or grandparents,” said
Ken Chaplin, SVP at TransUnion. If you live outside the city and can’t commute
by public transportation or bike, look to purchase a car you can afford to pay
off quickly. “Be frugal with your purchase and save the luxury, fully-loaded
car for when you are more financially stable,” Chaplin added.
9. Build an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund, which can simply be a savings
account, can help you stop relying on credit cards for unexpected expenses.
This way, cash will be available for life’s little emergencies such as a car
break down or unforeseen bill.
“Don’t sign up for credit
cards in exchange for trinkets like a free t-shirt,” advised Chaplin. “Those
cards often have low credit limits and relatively higher interest rates.” While
a sign-up incentive is a great perk for customers who are already resigned to
opening new lines of credit, getting corralled into a new credit card you
didn’t plan on can be a recipe for disaster, especially if you sign up on a
whim without reviewing fees.
11. Live Within Your Means
and Shop Smarter
After-work drinks, weekends
at the bar and clubs, and the occasional bender in Las Vegas or Burning Man
will wring your savings dry. Even your daily Starbucks is making it harder for
you to manage debt. “Ultimately, it’s time to stop spending,” said Andrea
Woroch, a nationally-recognized consumer-savings expert. “Your objective should
be to pay down all debts faster so you can begin saving and setting up your
life. “However, there are purchases you have to make, so learn how to shop
smart. For instance, shop secondhand stores for work clothing, pick up last
year’s models on electronics and use a coupon app like CouponSherpa.com to save
on everything from restaurant meals to groceries to cleaning supplies at
department stores.”
12. Calculate Your Debt Load
and Keep It Below 36 Percent
Lenders look for a
debt-to-income ratio that is below 36 percent. To find this ratio, add up all
of your monthly debt payments, divide your monthly payments by your monthly
gross income and move the decimal point two digits to the right.
13. Don’t Close Old Credit
Accounts
Even if you pay off and no
longer use your credit card, you’ll want to keep the account open if it doesn’t
have an annual fee. Your unused credit line will help you lower your credit
utilization ratio and lengthen your credit history. Remember: “The length of
your credit history matters, too,” said James Pollard of
PersonalFinanceGenius.com. Even maintaining a small amount of activity on your
account can strengthen your credit history. Just remember to keep a positive
payment history on your account. “Payment history is 35 percent of your credit
score and thus has the most impact,” he added. Learn: 24 Things You Need to
Know to Build Credit
14. Consider Moving in With
Roommates
More than any other
generation, millennials are saddled with high amounts of student loan debt.
Rather than allow your debts and monthly bills to squeeze every penny out of
you every paycheck, look to move back in with your parents or roommates.
Sharing the cost of living allows you to allocate more money to your debts,
helping you pay them off faster. Even moving back in with your parents for a
few months offers you the chance to build an emergency fund.
15. Never Carry a Balance on
a Credit Card
Carrying a balance on a
credit card will strain your budget. To build your credit history, make small
purchases on your credit card and then pay off the balance in full before your
due date. This will help you avoid interest charges while showing creditors
you’re a reliable borrower. If you already have a balance on your credit card,
aim to pay more than the minimum each billing cycle to bring your balance to
zero as soon as possible.
16. Don’t Apply for Multiple
Loans or Credit Cards at One Time
Every time you apply for a
loan or credit card, it results in a hard inquiry — a ding on your credit
report. Too many hard inquiries can negatively affect your credit. If you need
to open a new line of credit, find out the requirements for the account so you
can apply only when you’re sure you have a high chance of being approved.
17. Make a Habit of Checking
Your Bank Account
Many banks and credit unions
offer mobile banking, which allows you to stay on top of account activity. Make
a habit of checking in on your account every day to track your spending and ensure
bills are being processed. Many young consumers avoid checking their bank
accounts, but making it a habit will make you more comfortable with your
finances, ensuring you’re keeping on top of spending.
18. Set Up Automatic Bill
Pay
Sign up for paycheck direct
deposit instead of re-loadable debit cards. Set up an automatic transfer to an
emergency savings account and 401k, and take advantage of automatic online bill
pay for recurring bills so you never miss a due date.
19. Put Windfall Toward
Retirement Savings
For millennials with student
loans, if you come upon windfall, it can be tempting to throw all your money at
your loans. But continuing regular payments rather than paying off your debt
all at once gives you the opportunity to develop a long, positive credit
history. Many student loans also have low interest rates, meaning you have more
to gain by building retirement savings rather than eliminating debt.
20. Be Patient
Last but not least, be
patient and consistent as you actively work toward boosting your credit.
“Acquiring healthy credit doesn’t happen overnight,” said Chaplin. “There are
no shortcuts to establishing good credit, but your long-term investment in your
credit health will pay off down the road.” So, find out which strategies work
best for your personal finances and stick to them for the long haul.
This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: 20
Easy Ways Millennials Can Boost Their Credit – and is courtesy of www.NakiaEvans.com
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